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Tempe is a beautiful city just east of Phoenix, Arizona. It’s home to Tempe Center for the Arts that hosts concerts and dance shows as well as comedy performances on select nights throughout this venue’s season. Nearby Town Lake has everything from kayaks or paddleboards if you’re feeling more active during your stay there, while Hayden Butte Mountain offers incredible views over town with its historic rock art dating back centuries old.
As one of Phoenix’s oldest neighborhoods, Tempe has a long and rich history that is well worth exploring. Along with its many historic sites and buildings, the community here has always been welcoming and inclusive, making it a great place to live and work. Here are just a few highlights from Tempe’s fascinating history.
Tempe has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The first inhabitants, the Hohokam people, established their civilization in the late 1800s BC and thrived for over 700 years. They created ingenious irrigation systems by digging canals to provide water to crops along with building dams across rivers for flood control. They were masterful farmers who were able to produce abundant amounts of food using little labor or technology. But after centuries of living on this land they mysteriously disappeared around 1450 AD Many believe that environmental changes including drought and flooding caused them to abandon the area.
In 1865, soldiers arrived in the Salt River Valley to set up Fort McDowell. Following that enterprising farmers moved into the area and found a lush area already cultivated by ancient Hohokam people. They dug out an irrigation canal from this land so it could grow more food for Arizona’s military posts as well as mining towns that were rapidly growing at the time.
Hispanic families from Southern Arizona are the first settlers to move into the Tempe area. They helped construct two irrigation canals, the San Francisco Canal and the Kirkland-McKinney Ditch and started small farms as far eastward on top of a large butte (Tempe Butte). In 1872 some of these Mexican settlements founded what would become known as San Pablo east of Tempe Butte.
Charles Trumbull Hayden, owner of a mercantile and freighting business in Tucson had been living on the south side since 1870 when he homesteaded this location. Within a few years, Charles built warehouses for goods along with blacksmith shops that helped him maintain his thriving trade center across Tempe Butte from Downtown Phoenix which became known as “Hayden’s Ferry.”
Not long after both settlements grew quickly and formed one community. In 1879, Lord Darrell Duppa, an Englishman who play some roles in establishing Phoenix is credited with suggesting the name Tempe. The sight of the butte and wide river reminded him of Vale Of Tempe in ancient Greece so he suggested they use this name for their new home.
Tempe, Arizona was once a small farming community that grew into an important city due to its position as the site for one of the Territorial Normal Schools in 1885. Soon after this decision was made, more changes took place to promote growth within Tempe’s small farming community. In 1887 the Maricopa and Phoenix Railroad was built to cross the Salt River at Tempe, which linked up with other growing transportation systems at that time made it possible for people from all around Arizona to live there while working their land or doing business with shipping companies who would arrive regularly throughout the day’s journey.
Roosevelt Dam became one of the best accomplishments in Tempes history. Its completion in 1911 made it possible to support enough water to meet the growing needs of Valley farmers. Arizona’s former President Theodore Roosevelt applauded all that has been accomplished by these hardworking people and predicted they would become prosperous cities someday soon. In less than a year Arizona became the 48th state, this land along the Salt River Valley was well on its way to becoming a new population center for America’s Southwest.
Tempe today is a thriving city that offers an abundance of cultural and recreational activities. It’s bustling with new developments, has tons of jobs for people who want careers in the tech industry, and provides plenty of entertainment opportunities for locals and visitors alike. There are a lot of things to do, from historic tours at Fort McDowell or visiting one of the many local museums, such as the Arizona Museum Of Natural History or The Heritage Square. Lots of outdoor activities like golfing on an 18-hole course with a natural desert landscape, hiking trails around waterfalls near Superstition Springs Golf Resort & Spa can be enjoyed.
Source: https://www.tempe.gov/
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2750 South Hardy Drive, Suite 1A, Tempe, AZ 85282
(480) 741-2798
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